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Remembering Marie M. Clay


I teach every child differently because of Marie Clay.  I think I even stand and sit differently with them – more open, more respectful, more aware that the next thing that child says might be what helps me to understand the essential part I am missing.  Or might assure me that I am on the right track.  Marie Clay taught teachers the reciprocity of being with children.  That they teach us while we are teaching them.  That if we listen to them as Marie taught, they change us, while we give them possibility.

Once you come to understand this significance - that you don't know all you can about a child – you learn a new humility, and there is a groundedness that can come into your teaching.  Marie Clay taught me to see a child's dignity, and to learn how to teach, each day fresh, to that dignity.

For years now I've referred to Marie Clay as a Zen master.  And I think practitioners in Zen lineage would recognize Marie as one of their own.  Teach and learn with an open heart.  Never think you know the answer.  Question, and question again.  Recognize suffering in the world, and commit yourself endlessly to reducing that suffering.  Understand that joy, compassion, love, and equanimity are immeasurable and are part of our daily life.

Though I haven't taught in Reading Recovery for nine years, Marie Clay's presence has remained with me every day as I teach. I have spoken often to colleagues (and to school board members), about that presence. What I learned from her encouraged me to reflect, to notice who this child I am with right now is, and to have the highest standards for them and for myself.

I will miss her presence in our world.  

Susan O'Leary
Author of Five Kids: Stories of Children Learning to Read
and co-author of
You Can Make a Difference: A Teachers Guide to Political Action
--------------------------------

The highlight of my training year as a Reading Recovery teacher leader was the opportunity to meet Dr. Marie Clay at the 2006 National Reading Recovery Conference. Her wealth of knowledge and understanding about how children learn has changed the educational pathways for many children who would have been otherwise left behind. Marie was truly a godsend and the legacy of her profound impact will live on forever.

Gaynell Jamison
Monticello School District
Monticello, Arkansas
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I first met Marie at TWU in the late 1970s. I was fascinated when I heard her speak the first time and knew instantly that I wanted to learn more about young readers and how to help them as they became more and more literate. She opened doors in my life that led to Reading Recovery training in Ohio, opportunities to train and work with other teachers, and skills that I am still using as I tutor during my retirement years. She truly enriched my life and my career.

Geraldine Haggard
Plano, Texas
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To me, Marie Clay was a passionate person. I heard her Keynote Address at the 2005 Southeastern Reading Recovery and Early Literacy Conference in Savannah, Georgia. She touched my life forever because here she was bigger than life and yet I felt as if I was one on one with her hearing the voice that has guided every teaching decision I make with my Reading Recovery students.

Jan Milkovich
Prince William County Schools
Woodbridge, Virginia
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The insights and teachings of Marie Clay have wrought so many changes in the lives of young struggling Australian readers. Her passing leaves a gap that will be very difficult to fill.

Tiffany Calvert
Northern Region, Queensland, Australia
Townsville, Queensland, Australia
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“We are deeply saddened to hear of Dame Marie Clay’s passing. We have been extremely fortunate to have worked directly with Dame Marie when she visited Bermuda in January 2005. She’s truly an inspirational woman and we are deeply indebted to her for the knowledge and awareness she has brought to literacy education. She is directly responsible for transforming our vision, pedagogy and instructional practices that ensure literacy success for students. We are better professionals for it. On behalf of the Bermuda Ministry of Education and Reading Recovery Teachers, our condolences are extended to her family and friends world-wide. We will increase our efforts to see to it that all children in need of early literacy intervention will get it through the Reading Recovery programme.” Darnell Wynn, Reading Recovery Teacher Leader, Bermuda

Darnell Wynn
Bermuda
Hamilton
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I remember the first time I was exposed to the theories behind Reading Recovery in Graduate school. From that moment on, I knew I wanted to attend training to be a Reading Recovery teacher. All of the teaching procedures make total sense and make me wonder why we don't try a lot of them in the regular classrooms.

Jessica Farmer
Lawrence County
Walnut Ridge, AR
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My thoughts and prayers are for the family of Dr. Clay. She has touched so many lives with her loving hard work for children. She will continue to touch many more children in the future because of her contributions to education. Thank you family, for sharing her with so many people across the world.

Amy Sams
Pineville Elementary School
Pineville, Kentucky
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I was so saddened by Marie Clay's death. Her brilliant mind and commitment to children shone so brightly in a world where intelligence and integrity often seem to be in short supply. May her legacy live on in our rededication to the truly essential work of Reading Recovery.

Nora Licht
Kingston City Schools
Kingston, NY
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Thank you for nudging me to continue to grow in my understanding of how reading works and insisting I allow my students to teach me how along the way!

Mady Gura
Addison Elementary District #4
Addison, IL
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The stellar impact and influence of Dr. Marie Clay on the lives of millions of struggling readers is inmeasurable. Her life's work have and will continue to resonate throughout the educational community and beyond. On a personal note, Thank you Dr. Clay, for helping us know "how" to teach struggling readers as well as "what" to teach them.

Emogene Polk
Longview Independent School District
Longview, Texas
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In graduate school, at Georgia State, our professor asked my friend and I to speak to the class about Reading Recovery. She told everyone that Marie Clay had done more for children's literacy than all educational scholars combined! I was so fortunate to hear Dr. Clay speak on several occasions. To me it was like hearing Thomas Edison talk about how he invented the lightbulb! When I graduated, my daughter Allison, wrote a letter to Marie Clay asking how to get me an autographed book and telling her how I admired and learned so much from her. Marie took the time to send back the hand written note which I am holding now... she included several beautiful signed book plates and these precious words. Your mother and I "share a common cause". I believe that was Marie Clay's secret ...she knew if she shared her wealth of knowledge... children all over the world would learn to read!

Betty Bruce
Gwinnett County Schools
Duluth, Georgia
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Dr. Marie Clay shared her gift of Reading Recovery Teaching with us. Through the use of this gift I have been able to witness many joyous times and the obvious delight of children when they realise that they can read. My teaching career has been enriched and I have been provided with many celebratory moments as a teacher due to the fact that I have had the opportunity to participate in providing Reading Recovery lessons.

Gwen Jessep
Acacia Ridge
Brisbane, Queensland
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I now realize that I expected Marie Clay to be as immortal as the legacy of her transformative impact on the realm of literacy. I grieve as I would for an old friend, for as a Reading Recovery/Descubriendo la Lectura teacher, her work is my constant companion and I think of her every day.

Rose Curreri
SFUSD
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My thoughts and prayers go out for Ms. Clay's family during this time of grief. Ms. Clay made such an important impact on reading all around the world. As I work with my Reading Recovery students I will continue to reflect on her great work.

Jim Sidebottom
Nelson
Bardstown, Kentucky
--------------------------------

Marie Clay was a gift to the entire world. When we received her gift in the form of being trained it enabled us to carry on her gift forever. She will live on forever in the education of young children. I am truly thankful that I received the gift. I shall pass it on with love, care and hope for the future of education.

Tisa Whitley
--------------------------------

I was trained as a Literacy Coordinator at OSU. I was thrilled to see the room in a Columbus school where Marie Clay first demonstrated Reading Recovery. I'm so glad that we were able to share in her vision of working with children and for what she taught us about what children can do with expert teaching. Thank you, Marie Clay.

Helen Lloyd
Literacy Coordinator
Central Greene
Waynesburg PA
--------------------------------

I first met Marie in 1986 when she was promoting Reading Recovery in the U.S. I invited her to speak to a master's class at Wright State and to my surprise, she accepted. At the end of her comments she invited questions. I asked her if a program could really take a child from the lowest performance in reading to an average of the class. I will never forget her smile as she answered, "It sounds like a preposterous claim, doesn't it. But I think we have the data to back it up.”

Steve Hansell
professor emeritus,
Wright State University
--------------------------------

All that I have learned through the Reading Recovery program has changed my life and teaching the way I knew it. Her program gave me the greatest gift a teacher can receive...a new approach and a new framework for helping my children to succeed in reading. From the first class where I began my training to become a Reading Recovery teacher, to today, I am different teacher of reading. Thank God for her gift and thank God that she shared it with so many teachers like me!

Amy
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At the National Reading Recovery Conference in 2000, I was very moved by being introduced to Dante, one of the first children in North America to benefit from Reading Recovery. I still get goosebumps when I think about how powerful that moment was for thousands of teachers to hear a college graduate thank his Reading Recovery teacher for helping him learn to read. Since then there have been so many more stories like Dante's, and we owe all these successes to a very wise, yet humble woman, Marie Clay. Before I received the training, I was told by another Reading Recovery teacher that she had never understood how children learned to read until she was trained. I finally learned why children have such a difficult time learning - because of all the confusions they have. I learn new things about reading every day from my students and am so thankful to be in a Continuing Contact group with other Reading Recovery teachers. I am proud to be a Reading Recovery teacher and am glad I ditched out of one of the sessions that year so I could get Marie's autograph and meet her close up. We need to continue the wonderful work that Marie Clay started and dedicated her life to. Thank you, Dr. Clay.

Nancy Redshaw
Reading Recovery /Title I Teacher
ISD 181
Brainerd MN
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Dr. Clay has changed the way we think about the acquisition of literacy forever. Her focus on the child's strengths and how to use them to foster literacy development has made teaching struggling first graders a joyful and positive experience for so many of us. I trust we can challenge each other to honor her memory by the constant pursuit of excellence in Reading Recovery lessons daily.

Ann Biebel
Reading Recovery teacher
Douglas County Schools
Castle Rock Colorado
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A bundle of energy, a smile for all and a heart of gold-I guess those are 3 easy ways to define Dr. Clay. She empowered us all. I am lucky enough to have worked with her several times. But the one meeting that will stay in my mind forever was at the International Reading Recovery Conference in New Zealand. She responded to my child like glee of speaking to her once more by saying that she wasn't anyone special, it was all of us who work with children daily that are really making the difference. Thank you Dr. Clay for helping me become that person you saw as fulfilling your dream for all the children who have received Reading Recovery.

Dorothy Portalla
Former Reading Recovery Teacher Leader
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Your compassion for children's literacy was an inspiration to so many people. You taught us to believe in ourselves as well as in our students. You have forever touched so many lives!

Regina Barker
Reading Recovery Teacher
Franklin County
Brookville Indiana
--------------------------------

I was up close to Dr. Clay on two different occasions. I was so excited to meet her and couldn't wait to talk to her and have some of her wisdom somehow transfer to me. However when I got to the table she was sitting at, I couldn't speak. Speechless, by the way is not a term that people think of when they hear my name! That is how I remember her - untouchable - so brilliant and wonderful! I don't think she ever knew just how many lives she changed - whether it be teachers, children, parents, colleagues, etc. She will be missed by many but remembered by all!

Michele Bing
--------------------------------

The balanced literacy framework was born from the brilliance of Marie Clay's work. She is the shoulders on which we stand.

Bonnie Casmer
Reading Instructional Specialist
Midway ISD
Waco TX
--------------------------------

Dr. Clay changed my life professionally and personally. I am a much better teacher because of her work. I have traveled to parts of the world that I never expected to see. I have met people all over the world thanks to her. She made my life richer. I am so saddened to lose her. But I am thankful that I met her and had the opportunity to speak with her.

Beverly Lang
Special Education, former Teacher Leader and Reading Recovery Teacher
Indianapolis Public Schools
Indianapolis Indiana
--------------------------------

I thank God for the presence of Marie Clay and I thank her for providing me with such powerful tools to make a difference in the lives of many children. She will be missed .... but will live on forever through the hearts and minds of us dedicated to fulfilling her life's work and making it our own.

Berrill Ley
Reading Recovery/Year 1/2 Classroom Teacher
Bourke NSW
Walgett NSW. Australia
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I trained for Reading Recovery the year that Marie came to Texas Women's University as a Professor Emeritus. I don't think I have ever learned as much from one person! Every time I would go where she was speaking, I came home with my head spinning. I couldn't sleep at night for thinking of ways I could better help my students. Though I am no longer a RR teacher, her training and the RR training in general helps me as I evaluate students for special education and help plan for an "easier way" for them "to learn". I always tell them that is what we are trying to find--not to just make it easier.

Grace Trull
--------------------------------

Knowing Dr. Clay was like having a celebrity as a friend. Her approachable demeanor put me at instant ease. At the same time, her deep intellect and wisdom filled me with awe. Once when presenting at an AERA conference with Dr. Gay Su Pinnell, I shivered when I heard Dr. Clay would be attending the session. As I began speaking,I noticed her welcoming, affirming smile. I realized, at that moment, that I had a fan - not a judge - in the audience. That experience and my Reading Recovery training, as a Teacher Leader, were the impetus for my doctoral studies, and subsequent book publication centered on the distinctive professional development needs of veteran literacy teachers. MaryAnn Johnson, Ph.D. retired Teacher Leader Lesley University (1991-1992)

MaryAnn Johnson
Associate Professor
Wheelock College
Boston MA
--------------------------------

I am forever indebted to Dr. Marie Clay for clarifying the art of teaching reading. Dr. Clay not only transformed the craft, but also gave practioners the understandings of the "in-the-head processes" needed to support struggling learners. Her insight has enlightened literacy programs throughout the United States and her teaching has been a blessed gift to all children around the world. Dr. Marie Clay, THANK YOU!

Myra Bellamy
Academic Intervention Reading Teacher

--------------------------------

A TRIBUTE TO MARIE CLAY As a thinker and a theorist affecting education and development, Marie Clay stands among the intellectual giants of the Twentieth Century. She had an uncanny knack for asking important questions, which arose largely from her deep knowledge of the field of literacy education and her interest in any knowledge or research that may have bearing on early literacy development. Clay’s life was devoted to a persistent pursuit of knowledge and understanding in the domain of early literacy, spanning more than five decades until physical illness brought it to an untimely end. Clay observed very high scientific standards in research, using appropriate and rigorous methodologies and designing studies to answer important questions. As a scholar, and also in communicating ideas to other audiences, she was always careful to limit her claims of what is known to what can be supported by convincing evidence. Nevertheless, Clay knew that teachers must teach and children learn before scientific inquiries can settle issues of policies, curricula, and methods. She gave teachers ideas and methods to use, but taught them to be open to new knowledge and their own observations. Clay was exceptional in her commitment to the highest ethical and moral standards. She was respectful even of those with whom she disagreed. Profits from the sale of her books and materials were used to support the development of her ideas and of Reading Recovery. She believed that since we understand how to teach the most difficult children and get them off to successful educational careers, then we have a moral obligation to apply that knowledge to help every child in need. Marie Clay was and continues to be a profound influence on my own thinking and career. Even after earning a Ph.D. in education, I still had not reconciled conflicting theories that had influenced my work. Clay’s ideas integrated and centered my thinking, and Reading Recovery provided a way for me to influence schools and teachers far more effectively than teaching in a school of education. Marie was extraordinary as a teacher, mentor, and colleague. She was concerned not only with her personal pursuit of knowledge, but also in helping others come to understand and to investigate ideas. She was kindly and gentle, but she could move people to do things they might not otherwise have undertaken and she could challenge ideas and positions in ways that made you think, re-think, and grow and learn. Marie Clay received many awards and high commendations during her lifetime. However, she valued these honors not as approbation for herself, but as confirmation and validation of her intellectual work, which she passionately desired to live on. Those of us who have been fortunate enough to have learned from and worked with Marie Clay have an obligation to help see that her ideas and her work continue to influence educational thinking and practice in the present and into the future.

Noel K. Jones
Emeritus Trainer, and Emeritus Associate Professor
UNC-Wilmington
Wilmington NC
--------------------------------

For all the children who would never experienced the gift of reading, thank you for your passion and tenacity to know they could. Thank you for teaching us how to make this happen! Now there is an angel named Marie Clay!

Barbara Graves
Retired Teacher Co-ordinator
Charles County Public Schools
La Plata Maryland, USA
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ONE woman Many Challenges
Changes made for all to benefit
ONE woman Many Beliefs
Changes made for our students, our educators and our world!
Thank you Dr. Clay, for helping me see that it's not the child, it's my instruction.

Kerri Moser
Assistant Principal
D22
Brooklyn NY
--------------------------------

What a loss for children and educators of the world! Marie Clay's philosophies helped change my thinking about teaching and learning. During my training year of Reading Recovery I hung on every word in my guidebook as if it were gospel, eventually internalizing the philosophies and methods found within. A transformation occurred and a new teacher was born! Thank you, Marie Clay for opening my eyes! Your wisdom and insightfulness into children's literacy development will be missed, but your impact has been felt worldwide.

Juliann Pagnotta
Reading Curriculum Specialist
Roosevelt UFSD
Roosevelt New York
--------------------------------

My condolences & gratitude to Dr. Marie Clay. My life has evolved thanks to Reading Recovery in ALL areas of my life. Forever I am inspired & motivated by Knowing her through her books. The validations are Present worldwide in the success in out children…A leader I will remember forever in gratitude, respect, love & admiration…I thank you endlessly..

Gianna Fuccio
Reading Recovery Teacher
district 21/ region 7
New York Brooklyn
--------------------------------

Thanks to Marie Clay I began to understand how children really learn to read and write. I'm able to apply my theoretical understanding to my present position as a Literacy Coach. Marie Clay has left a profound impact on educators around the world.

Debbie Bythwood
Literacy Coach
Atlanta Public Schools
Atlanta Georgia
--------------------------------

Marie Clay has been an inspiration to all Reading Recovery teachers who desire to make a difference in children's lives. Her observations of children's reading processes cannot be equaled. Her vision has reached millions of children around the world through Reading Recovery. As a Reading Recovery teacher of 20 years, I know my life will never be the same.

Sherri Mast
Reading First Data/ Reading Recovery Teacher
--------------------------------

The diversity of learners in our continuing contact group is as wide as the diversity among our RR kids. To find common ground for the international RR community and the international world of 6-year-olds is the most remarkable achievement of Marie Clay.

Darlene Hanig
Reading Recovery/Title 1 teacher
Merrill Area Public Schools
Merrill Wisconsin
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To Dr. Clay: You will live on in the hearts of children and adults who may not know your name, but pay silent tribute to you each time they open a book and joyously delve into text. So many futures brightened; so many lives touched--your influence is immeasurable.

Jaunee Perry
Intermediate Literacy Coordinator
Spring Independent School District
Houston Texas
--------------------------------

Reading Recovery has changed the way I teach all day. I am now more specific about my teaching points, put word work into my reading groups and can analyze student needs to form lessons that address those needs. I am able to use Marie Clay's methods in reading, writing and even math. The strength of her program equates into a miracle for teachers and children. Before Reading Recovery we didn't really know how to teach reading to those children who struggled. Thank You Marie Clay.

Kathy Johnson
First Grade Teacher
Walnut Creek California
--------------------------------

Marie Clay, You changed my life as a teacher. I have taught for thirty-nine years. Thirteen years ago I took my Reading Recovery training and I have seen myself continually grow as a teacher of young children. Through my Reading Recovery teacher training, my teacher leader, continuing contact sessions, conferences, colleagues and the reading of your many books and articles I have a clearer picture of how a child learns to read and write. I no longer follow a manual I follow the child. Thank you for your diligence, persistence and perspectives in education. I teach and live on an island off the northern coast of Washington State. The commitment my small district made to Reading Recovery thirteen years ago was phenomenal. They flew me to Ferndale, Washington weekly for training and have continued to support Reading Recovery and my continuing contact. Sadly, my training site district no longer is available to me. My district has allowed me to continue seeing first graders one to one using the Reading Recovery methods. In 2005 our school was second in the state on the Washington State Essential Learning test, with in 100% mastery in reading. We continue to be on of the top districts in reading scores. My administrator and teachers attribute, in part, our success to Reading Recovery as an early intervention and the ability to share my knowledge with our classroom teachers. I thank you, Marie Clay for our success and once again I will follow the child not a manual. Your insights and theories will live on in the teachers you have trained and the readers we have taught.

Susan Stolmeier
Title 1/ Reading Recovery teacher
Orcas Island School District
Eastsound WA
--------------------------------

Thank you Marie Clay for your dedication and commitment to improving the lives of children worldwide. As a teacher I feel honoured to have been trained in Reading Recovery so that I too am able to make a real difference to the lives of the children I teach. Thank you!

Robyn Pfingst
Reading Recovery Teacher
Moreton District
Brisbane Queensland, Australia
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I am truly sorry for the loss of such a wonderful and dedicated teacher, mentor, and inspirational woman. I have improved so much as a reading teacher because of my reading recovery training and the wonderful guidance from Marie Clay. I also am grateful because my own daughter who was a reading recovery student in grade one has blossomed into a wonderful reader and very successful student. Thank you Marie for all you have accomplished and I am sure I speak for all other Reading Recovery teachers when I say "We will keep working our hardest to keep Reading Recovery going."

Lisa Pezzella
Reading Recovery/Reading Specialist
--------------------------------

I thought I knew a lot about reading when I first started training as a RR teacher 4 years ago. Marie Clay's work opened my eyes to the powerful strategies that can be used to reach beginning readers. I will forever be indebted to her for etching in my heart and mind the solid principles of RR.

Theresa Sitto
Bilingual Resource and RR Teacher
Walled Lake Consolidated Schools
West Bloomfield Michigan
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I thought I taught first grade reading well for 15 years until I learned from Reading Recovery how to REALLY teach reading. Then I will continue for another 15 years teaching first grade and Reading Recovery together. I will thank Dr. Clay forever.

Debra Smith
First grade and Reading Recovery teacher
Sioux City Community School District
Sioux City Iowa
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I knew her well yet never met her. I ask myself how could this be. How could she be so much a part of me. This person I've never seen. I remember the first time I read her thoughts she had so carefully written just for me and they gently guided me....then one day I got off the path and I read her words again and she guided me once again. I soon learned to never stop visiting with her. Each time I read I grew. Each time I reread I grew even more. I realized that she would always be there for me. I only needed to turn the pages of her books to visit with her . I've whispered thank you to her often, wishing she could hear. I wonder how she could be gone as you have said, because she is still very much a part of me today, the lady I never met.

Crystal Wood
Reading Recovery
North Little Rock Arkansas
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Marie Clay will forever influence the way I approach reading and writing procedures.

Linnette Vagedes
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